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I. INTRODUCTION
The B.A.A. coaching staff has
created the following 16-week training program for your
use. Because every individual athlete is different, specific
training programs vary widely. However, this training
program can be a useful guide for people to follow. If
you have specific questions regarding your training, please
do not hesitate to contact one of the B.A.A. coaches (e-mail,
pieroni@baa.org).
Program
Design
The "Veteran" training program is for the
runner with a peak weekly mileage of approximately 60
to 70 miles and has raced four or more marathons. The
"Rookie" program has a weekly mileage range
of 40 to 65 miles and is intended for those runners
who have raced one to three marathons.
Races
You should incorporate some longer races (10 miles through
20 miles) into your training program. They are a good
opportunity to practice running in a competitive environment,
simulate racing conditions, and run at your marathon
pace. If you can, try to find races that are similar
in conditions to your target marathon. They will make
ideal preparatory races.
Specific
Workouts
1. Rest Day -
All training programs must have planned recovery. How
often this takes place is highly variable between athletes.
Some people take two or three days off from training
each week. Others rarely take a day off. Everyone should
have planned easy days with little or no training. The
program has the recovery day set every Monday, which
is a day many people usually have as their easy day.
2.
Interval Workouts - Tuesday nights are the set
interval workout night. This is an important weekly
workout, but not as important as many runners think.
Runners should get in 3-5 miles of fast paced-running
with intervals generally ranging from 800 meters to
3,000 meters (about 2 miles). A common training flaw
is that runners in marathon training do their interval
workouts too fast and do not fully recover for their
other workouts during the week. The pace of the intervals
should usually fall between your current 10K and 5K
race pace.
3.
Distance Runs - This is your typical daily run,
which we suggest be three days per week for most people.
The length and pace of your distance runs will vary
from person to person and how you feel at the time.
The distance runs in the schedule are the most flexible
in terms of your training. If you're feeling tired,
then cut back on the distance and pace of the run. Likewise,
do the same if the weather conditions are poor. This
day is a great day to do some alternate form of exercise
if you cross-train.
4.
Medium-Long Runs (MLR) - These runs appear in
the marathon training program on alternate Thursdays.
The MLR is important training run done at a fairly steady
pace (approximately 30 seconds per mile slower than
marathon pace) for 10-14 miles.
5.
Marathon Tempo Running - Often overlooked and
increasingly important for faster marathoners. If your
projected marathon pace is faster than the pace at which
you typically train, then marathon tempo running is
an extremely important component. Marathon Tempo is
defined as the pace that is within 10 seconds of your
projected marathon pace. If your projected marathon
pace is 7:00 per mile, then you should do your tempo
running at 6:50 to 7:10 per mile. Do not run these training
sessions any faster than the prescribed pace.
6.
Long Runs - We're all very familiar with the
weekly long run, which is an important piece of the
marathon training puzzle. The long run can be the most
beneficial, but also can cause the most damage if done
too hard, too long, and too frequently. The program
cycles the long runs in three week cycles (shorter to
longer). One of the keys to marathon success is doing
some tempo running within the long run. Most of the
long run pace is done 30 seconds to a minute or more
slower than projected marathon pace. It is important
to do some running at your projected marathon pace during
your long run, usually in the middle or to conclude
the run. That way, when you hit the 20-mile marker during
the marathon your legs will be somewhat familiar with
maintaining that pace. Long runs do not necessarily
need to be done every week throughout the program. It
may be beneficial to take one week off a month from
the long runs.
The
Last Few Weeks
Tapering is what every marathoner tries to do in the
last three weeks leading up to the marathon. Unfortunately
you can ruin months of training by not reducing your
training enough or by reducing your training too much.
The goal of the taper is to get you to the starting
line in the best fitness and the most rested state possible.
Total mileage comes down in the last two to three weeks,
mostly in the distance runs and long runs. It is important
to continue to do interval and tempo workouts during
the taper, albeit at a slightly reduced volume. Everyone's
last few days will be different. Some like to take off
completely; others like to run a little the day prior
to the marathon. This is something you may want to experiment
with in the days prior to the two scheduled races.
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